单句语法填空1.(2020·浙*学考)It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthie...

问题详情：

单句语法填空

1.(2020·浙*学考)It’s also that they are on average healthier __________ more productive for longer.

2.(2019·浙*高考)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __________ gives off light in the dark.

3.(2018·浙*学考)It is possible __________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.

4.(2018·浙*学考)Small amounts of caffeine-a cup __________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.

5.(2018·浙*高考)Many westerners __________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.

6.(2017·浙*学考)And the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, __________ means you’ll just keep getting better and better.

7.(2017·浙*高考)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.

8.(2019·全国Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.

9.(2019·全国Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les.

10.(2019·全国Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, __________ because I want to.

11.(2019·全国Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.

12.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.

【回答】

1．and

2．that/which

3．that

4．or

5．who/that

6．which

7．where

8．that

9．which

10．but

11．who

12．that/which

【分析】

1．考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。

2．考查定语从句。这是个限制*定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。

3．考查主语从句。句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，意思完整，用that起引导作用，故填that。

4．考查连词。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡，表示“或者”用连词or，故填or。

5．考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。

6．考查定语从句关系词。通过分析句子结构可知，__________ means you’ll … 空白处所填的词指代逗号前的there’s enough room for improvement，代指前面整句的内容，引导非限定*定语从句，并在句中作主语，故填which。

7．考查定语从句。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，在那里直到胡萝卜叶尖不小心从里面长出来。前后两句很完整，由句意可知，后半句是对花园进行了进一步的解释说明，故后半句是定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

8．考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。

9．考查非限制*定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制*定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。

10．考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。

11．考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。

12．考查定语从句。句意：这篇评论的两个作者在2014年出版了一份研究报告，它表明每天仅仅5-10分钟的跑步可以降低心脏病和各种原因造成早死的风险。空格处为关系代词，作定语从句的主语，先行词为a study (published in 2014)。故填that/which。

知识点：连词

题型：完成句子