Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoff...
问题详情:
Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉)of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知)of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.
32. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.
A. adults should develop social skills
B. babies need warm physical contact
C. caregivers should be healthy adults
D. monkeys have social relationships
33. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.
A. evaluate someone’s personality
B. write down their hypotheses
C. fill out a personal information form
D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
34. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C. physical temperature affects how we see others
D. capable persons are often cold to others
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.
C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.
【回答】
BACD
知识点:科普环保类阅读
题型:阅读理解
-
阅读下文,根据文中的情境,选出依序最合适填入*、乙的选项。(3分)清光四*,天空皎洁, * ,坐客无...
问题详情:阅读下文,根据文中的情境,选出依序最合适填入*、乙的选项。(3分)清光四*,天空皎洁, * ,坐客无不悄然!舍前有两株梨树,等到月升中天,清光从树间筛洒而下, 乙 ,此时尤为幽绝。直到兴阑人散,归房就寝,月光仍然逼进窗来,助我凄凉。 ...
-
2003年楚人学舟楚①人有习*舟者,其始折旋②疾徐,惟舟师之是听。于是小试洲渚之间,所向莫不如意,遂以为尽*舟...
问题详情:2003年楚人学舟楚①人有习*舟者,其始折旋②疾徐,惟舟师之是听。于是小试洲渚之间,所向莫不如意,遂以为尽*舟之术。遽谢舟师,椎③鼓径进,亟犯④大险,乃四顾胆落,坠桨失柁⑤。【注释】①楚:古国名。②折:调头。旋:转弯。③椎:用椎敲。古代作战,前进时以击鼓为号。④亟...
-
_____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_______cigarettes. ...
问题详情:_____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_______cigarettes. A.Determining;remained B.Determining;remaining C.Determined;remained D.Determined;remaining【回答】D知识点:分词题型:选择题...
-
____________的建成,结束了我国靠洋油过日子的时代,社会主义探索中,涌现出来的模范人物有石油工人__...
问题详情:____________的建成,结束了我国靠洋油过日子的时代,社会主义探索中,涌现出来的模范人物有石油工人________________。【回答】大庆油田 王进喜知识点:对社会主义道路的探索题型:填空题...
相关文章
- Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1 Offertobeyourmoth...
- Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1 Offertobeyourmoth...
- Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay GiftNo.I Offertobeyourmot...
- Low-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'...
- Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1 Offertobeyourmoth...
- (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfrom
- 阅读理解Areyoulookingforadifferentkindofcampforthesummerof2...
- Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay GiftNo.I Offertobeyourmot...
- Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1 Offertobeyourmoth...
- Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1 Offertobeyourmoth...