Silenceisunnaturaltoaman.Hebeginslifewithacryand   1   ...

问题详情：

Silence is unnatural to a man. He begins life with a cry and     1     it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a     2     in the world, and he     3     silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful     4      he is introduced to another person,and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he will regard himself as a     5     , a worthless person, and will be full of envy of the most empty-headed chatterbox (话多的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human     6     means no more than the buzz of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to     7     that he is a man and not a waxwork (蜡像).  

    The     8     of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to     9     the buzzing  sound. There are, it must be     10      , different qualities of buzzes; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子).       11     at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzes,       12      ,are pleasant to the ear, and some of them are pleasant even to the mind. He would be a ( n)     13     man if he waited until he had a wise     14     to take part in the buzz with his neighbors .  

    Those who     15     to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation     16     learning anything new. Some of them are     17     if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s     18     ,though they have     19     to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be ​    20     conversationalists.  

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【回答】

B  D  A  C  D

B  B  B  C  D

A  A  C  B  D

A  C  D  A  C

解析：1. B【解题思路】根据空前的"begins life with a cry and"和空后的 stillness可推知，人生开始于啼哭,结束于沉寂。

2. D【解题思路】根据下文中的"If he is introduced of the most empty-headed chatterbox (话多的人）"可知，他尽力制造声音。

3. A 【解题思路】根据"In between he does all he can to make a 2 in the world"以及下文中的"fearful"的提示可知，他害怕沉以 A项正确：

4. C【解题思路】根据上下文可知，甚至他（与他人）的交谈也在试图阻止可怕的沉默。

5. D【解题思路】由空后的a worthless person可知，如果在自己被介绍给他人时遇到了许多谈话的中断，那么他就认为自己是个 失败者，是一个无用的人。

6. B【~解题路】他知道人心绝大部分的谈话都空洞无物，像苍蝇的嗡嗡声，但他还是急于加人他们并且急于*他是一个人而 不是一个蜡像。根据上文讲人们制造声音来打破沉默以及下文 多处提到的conversation可知此处指谈话。

7. B【解题思路】参见上题解析。故B项符合语境。

8. B【解题思路】人们谈话大部分不是为了交流想法，而是为了把谈论继续下去。故选B项，aim"目标，目的，意图"。

9. C【解题思路】参见上题解析。show up"露面"；make up"虚构；keep up "保持，持续，继续下去"；hold up"支撑"。

10. D【解题思路】人们必须承认，嘈杂声有不同的特点。recognise"认识，认出"；realize"意识到"；expect"预计，期待"；admit"承 认D项符合语境

11. A【解题思路】嘈杂声虽然令人厌烦，但在宴会上，一个人宁可做一个像蚊子那般不断发出嘈杂声的人也不愿意沉默。前后 两句为转折关系，故用But。

12. A【解题思路】根据"are pleasant to the ear"可知，幸运的是，这些嗡嗡的嘈杂声大多还是令人愉快的，所以A项符合语境。

13. C【解题思路】如果一个人直到有了一个合理恰当的想法才加入谈话，那他就会显得愚蠢。

14.【解题思路】参见上题解析。故B项符合语境。

15. D 【解题思路】根据"not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk"可知，此处指那些不喜欢以天气作为谈话开端的人。

16. A【解题思路】大家都知道很多聊天没有实际内容，所以很少有人抱着学新东西的目的去聊天。in the hope of "怀着……的 希望"，符合语境。

17. C【解题思路】一些人只要获准给其他人的耳朵制造声音就满足了。nervous"神经紧张的"；disappointed"失望的，沮丧的"； satisfied"满意的，满足的"；cautious"谨慎的，小心的"。

18. D【解题思路】参见上题解析。D项符合语境。

19. A【解题思路】他们在谈话中除了谈一些生活琐事以外，没有什么可以告诉他人的。故选A。

20. C【解题思路】在晚上结束的时候，他们长时间的谈话空洞无物，只*了自己是成功的健谈者。

知识点：科普环保类

题型：完型填空