Whenseveralpeoplelookatthesameperson,itisnotunusualfore...
问题详情:
When several people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you are alone observing one behavior or a person at two different times, you may see different things. The followings are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions(感知,认识):
(1) Each person’s perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning, education, and personal experiences.
(2) Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what’ve observed. It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person. Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same standard to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers.
(3) Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don’t see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore the stimulus——“He’s basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting(入店行窃).” We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information ——“All kids get into mischief(顽皮). Taking a book from a bookstore isn’t such a big deal.” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information--- “It wasn’t shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.”…
26. The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _____.
A. our hearing and visual abilities
B. cultural background and personal experiences
C. the experience one learns from others
D. critical measures taken by other people
27. While observing a particular person,________.
A. one is likely to take all aspects into consideration
B. one pays more attention to his/her advantages
C. children often differ from grown-ups in perception
D. one tends to choose certain aspects to look at
28. Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because _____.
A. they follow different standards
B. either of them may be slow to catch information
C. the time for observation is not long enough
D. each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions
29. The underlined word “stimulus” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.
A. something attractive
B. selective perception
C. contradictory information
D. shoplifting
30. The worst thing in selective perception is that ______.
A. the information received runs against your desire
B. facts can be twisted or totally ignored
C. importance of the contradictory information can be overrated (估计过高)
D. misbehaved children may not be punished
【回答】
BDACB
知识点:*经济文化类阅读
题型:阅读理解
-
下列加点词注音全对的一项是( )A.浣女(huàn) 谄媚(xiàn) 邂逅(xiè)B.惘然(wǎn...
问题详情:下列加点词注音全对的一项是( )A.浣女(huàn) 谄媚(xiàn) 邂逅(xiè)B.惘然(wǎnɡ) 纶巾(ɡuān) 铜钿(tián)C.湓浦(pǔ) 贾人(ɡǔ) 嘲哳(zāo)D.迸发(bènɡ) 谪居(zhé) 锦瑟(sì)【回答】【*】B【解析】试题分析:A.Chǎn,C.zhāo,D.s...
-
对于锌一铜一稀硫*组成的原电池装置中,当导线中有1mol电子通过时,理论上的两极变化是( )。 ①锌片...
问题详情:对于锌一铜一稀硫*组成的原电池装置中,当导线中有1mol电子通过时,理论上的两极变化是( )。 ①锌片溶解了32.5g②锌片增重32.5g③铜片上析出lgH2 ④铜片上析出1molH2 A.①和③ B.①和④ C.②和③ D.②和④【回答】A知识...
-
已知铁的一种氧化物,其中含氧元素的质量分数为30%,则这种铁的氧化物的化学式为 ( ) A.FeO ...
问题详情:已知铁的一种氧化物,其中含氧元素的质量分数为30%,则这种铁的氧化物的化学式为()A.FeO B.Fe2O3C.Fe3O4 D.无法判断【回答】B知识点:金属的化学*质题型:选择题...
-
某有机物结构简式为,下列关于该有机物的说法中不正确的是( )A.遇FeCl3溶液显紫*B.与足量的*氧化*溶...
问题详情:某有机物结构简式为,下列关于该有机物的说法中不正确的是()A.遇FeCl3溶液显紫*B.与足量的*氧化*溶液在一定条件下反应,最多消耗NaOH3molC.能发生缩聚反应和加聚反应D.1mol该有机物与溴发生加成反应,最多消耗1molBr2【回答】解析A项,有机物分子中存在*羟基,所以...
相关文章
- StevenJobs,thedesigner(设计者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotclever...
- 阅读理解Insomeforeigncountries,somepeopledon'tlikethenumber...
- Thereisanendlesssupplyofstoriesaboutsleepwalkers(梦游者).P...
- 阅读理解ThedesignerofAppleComputer,StevenJobs,wasnotquitesu...
- 任务型阅读Doyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe'vegotple...
- Morethannineoutof10youngpeopleexposethemselvestotheblue...
- —Shallwegotothesupermarketafterschool?Ineedtobuysometh...
- It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendo...
- Somecouplesspendeverywakingminutetogether.Othersfillthe...
- —IfeelsonervousabouttheEnglishSpeechCompetitionnextwee...