阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AccordingtoChineseme...

问题详情：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.

The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.

The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh high­water vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.

The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.

The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.

1．This passage is mainly about ________.

A．eating according to the seasons

B．what is good health

C．how to get enough energy

D．the importance of food

2．Which of the following has a cooling effect?

A．Onions.  B．Tomatoes.

C．Spinach.  D．Broccoli.

3．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.

B．Eating fresh high­water vegetables is good for heart in summer.

C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.

D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.

【回答】

1．解析：主旨大意题。根据短文第一段的内容可判断，本文主要说明我们的身体器官在不同的季节需要不同的营养，故选A。B是健康是什么；C是怎样获得足够的能量；D是食物的重要*，这三个选项都不符合文章内容。

*：A

2．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh high­water vegetables have a cooling effect”可知以上食物可以祛心火，故选B。A是洋葱；C是菠菜；D是西兰花，这三个选项都不符合题干的要求。

*：B

3．解析：推理判断题。我们的器官不论在什么季节都需要保护，所以C项是错误的。

*：C

知识点：健康保健类

题型：阅读理解