Storeshelvesarefillingupwithso-called“green”products...

问题详情：

    Store shelves are filling up with so-called “green” products promising to benefit the environment. A recent argument shows that it can be as difficult for buyers to confirm such statement as for producers to defend them.

    The argument concerns the Green Plug Electricity Saver. The Green Plug is supposed to prevent energy waste by electrical equipment whose constant -speed motors operate at less full load---as is especially true of older refrigerators. Research showed that such motors can be made to do the same work with less heat, noise, and power consumption just by lowering the voltage（电压）of the power supply.

John and Wyck Hay, started Green Technologies to apply that finding to home appliances. In the USA, there are more than 140 million refrigerators in use, accounting for an average of 16% of the household electric bill. Two years of research resulted in the Green Plug. Connecting between wall socket and refrigerator, the equipment contains a minicomputer that gives a motor full power (120 volts on average) for start-up, then reduces the power to 106 volts.

    Older refrigerators are the most overpowered and, thus, save the most energy with a Green Plug. Refrigerators less than two years old are already energy-saving that a Green Plug actually makes them waste electricity. The higher the voltage, the larger the difference a Green Plug makes. Higher power costs shorten the payback time. The population-weighted national average is 10 cents per kilowatt-hour. But some residents in Washington State pay 1.5 cents. Some in Alaska pay 41.6 cents. Then come highly individual household differences like the number of children or refrigerator-opening age. All in all, the Green Plug should save the average consumer $20 a year.

    Although the Green Plug lowered the voltage as it was designed to do, Consumer Reports , an influential magazine, questioned how quickly---if ever---electricity savings due to the plug would repay its cost. People would be better off buying a new, high-efficiency refrigerator, the magazine advised.

    Consumer Reports also said that the Green Plug didn’t give a promised 25% savings worth $50 a year. The savings on the oldest model was the best at 8.6%, worth $20 a year.

    Green Technologies ordered tests of the Green Plug on up to 2,800 refrigerators through next year. The company will not put that data in stores. Instead, potential buyers will call to learn how their model of refrigerator performed.

    Meanwhile, there is little evidence of consumer dissatisfaction. Sales topped 45,000 units last month. The return rate is less than 0.2%.

32. The Green Plug on store shelves are due mostly to __________.

A. an increased concern about the environment

B. a demand for money-saving technology

C. the high cost of electrical power  

D. the shortage of power supply

33. What do we know about the Green Plug?

A. It is especially designed for old refrigerators

B. It can’t guarantee lower electric bills

C. It works well with all home appliances

D. It doesn’t function with lower voltage

34. In the Green Plug argument, the magazine Consumer Reports __________.

A. advocates for the Green Plug 

B. suggests Green Technologies never tell the truth

C. doubts the effect of the Green Plug 

D. informs the public of different opinions

35. We can infer from the passage that the author ___________.

A. feels optimistic about the future of Green Plug.

B. believes the Green Plug has cheated customers.

C. encourages further investigation.

D. holds an objective attitude to the issue.

【回答】

ABCD

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