Morepeoplearedyingfromhepatitis(肝炎)thanAIDSandtuberculo...
问题详情:
More people are dying from hepatitis(肝炎)than AIDS and tuberculosis, warns World Health Organization. The World Health Organization(WHO)has urged for action to wipe out hepatitis as ongoing illness worsens.
In its first global report on the infection, it said the number of people dying from treatable forms of the disease, often caused by alcohol and drug abuse, is rising. Viral hepatitis is believed to have killed 1.34 million people in 2015, and amount similar to that of tuberculosis.
But while those are both falling, hepatitis deaths are on the rise-increasing by 22 per cent since the turn of the century.
However, most of the 325 million people infected are completely unaware they have the virus and some lack life-saving medicines. As a result, millions of people are at risk of a slow progression to chronic liver disease, cancer and even death , the WHO warned, Margaret Chan, director general of the WHO, said: “Viral hepatitis is now a major public health challenge that requires an urgent response.”
The two most common forms, which are responsible for 96 per cent of deaths from the disease, are hepatitis B(HBV)and hepatitis C (HCV)
HBV can be passed on through unprotected sex and bodily fluids(液体). It requires life-long treatment with a drug commonly used to battle HIV. New infections of this type of the disease are falling, thanks to a vaccine given to 84 per cent of newborns across the world. However, just nine per cent of sufferers know they are infected, meaning many go under the radar and miss out on treatment
HCV, usually spread through blood- to-blood contact with an infected person, can be cured relatively swiftly, but many patients across the world are unable to afford the medication. Around 1.75 million people were newly infected with HCV in 2015, bringing the global total to 71 million, figures suggests. But four fifths of those infected with this type of the disease are unaware they are suffering, the WHO warned
Experts looking at the cases have identified unsafe healthcare procedure and injection drug use as the top causes. Gottfried Hirnschall, director of WHO’s Department of HIV and the Global Hepatitis Programme, said the WHO was working with governments, drugmakers and diagnostics companies to improve access.
He added: More countries are making hepatitis services available for people in need-a diagnostic test cost less than $1 (78p) and the cure for hepatitis C can be below $ 200 (£156). But the data clearly highlight the urgency with which we must address the remaining gaps in testing and treatment.
Charles Gore, president of the World Hepatitis Alliance, said: “For the first time in the history of viral hepatitis, we have an understanding of the true impact of the disease.”
36. Who are likely to die from the treatable hepatitis?
A. Those taking medicines B. Those suffering from cancer
C. Those caring their illnesses D. Those being heavy drinkers
37. What can we learn about hepatitis B?
A. Patients need to take drugs for the rest of their lives
B. People will not get the new infections due to a vaccine
C. Patients can be cured effectively at a costly price
D. People will get infected through blood accidentally
38. According to the statistics in 2015, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Hepatitis C is responsible for 96 per cent of deaths
B. Around 1.75 million people were newly infected with hepatitis
C. Most of those infected with HCV are aware they are suffering
D. Tuberculosis is believed to have killed more than 1 million people
39. The main purpose of writing the passage is_____.
A. to call on the public to fight with hepatitis
B. to request the public to care about the hepatitis patients
C. to warn the public to learn of the danger of the disease
D. to persuade the public to take regular examinations yearly
【回答】
DADC
知识点:阅读理解
题型:阅读理解
-
下列与实验相关的叙述正确的是 A.稀释浓硫*时,应将蒸馏水沿烧杯内壁缓慢地注入浓硫*中B.配制溶液时,若加水...
问题详情:下列与实验相关的叙述正确的是 A.稀释浓硫*时,应将蒸馏水沿烧杯内壁缓慢地注入浓硫*中B.配制溶液时,若加水超过容量瓶刻度,应用胶头滴管将多余溶液吸出C.配制1mol·L-1300mLNaCl溶液可以选择一个50mL的容量瓶和一个250mL的容量瓶D.可以用右图装置进行*气的...
-
设复数(是虚数单位),则复数的虚部为( )A. B. C. ...
问题详情:设复数(是虚数单位),则复数的虚部为( )A. B. C. D.【回答】B知识点:数系的扩充与复数的引入题型:选择题...
-
(1)观察下图,请将下列国家的英文字母代号填入答题卡图中对应的方框内。早期殖*家:A.葡萄牙 B.英国(2)...
问题详情:(1)观察下图,请将下列国家的英文字母代号填入答题卡图中对应的方框内。早期殖*家:A.葡萄牙 B.英国(2)仔细观察该图,据图指出奴隶贸易的主要集运地的分布特点。【回答】 (1)上框B,下框A。(2)主要分布在非洲西海岸和东海岸。知识点:血腥的资本积累题型:综合题...
-
一个质量为4kg的物体静止在足够大的光滑水平地面上.从t=0开始,物体受到一个大小和方向周期*变化的水平力F作...
问题详情:一个质量为4kg的物体静止在足够大的光滑水平地面上.从t=0开始,物体受到一个大小和方向周期*变化的水平力F作用,力F的变化规律如图所示.则( )A.t=2s时物体沿负方向运动的位移最大B.t=4s时物体运动的位移达最小值C.每个周期内物体的速度变化为一定值D.从t=0开...
相关文章
- 阅读理解ThedesignerofAppleComputer,StevenJobs,wasnotquitesu...
- 阅读理解Insomeforeigncountries,somepeopledon'tlikethenumber...
- Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer'sabi...
- It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendo...
- TodayI’dliketoshareoneofmyunforgettableexperiencewithev...
- Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer'sabi...
- Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer'sabi...
- Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer'sabi...
- Withtourismdevelopingfast,you'dexpectgreaterunderstandi...
- Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer'sabi...