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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,almostever...

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,almostever...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays,almost everyone has realized 110.smoking is harmful 111.people's times it 112.causes fire. In China,about 38% of the people smoke. Every year,they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. It's bad news for the health of nation. It's known that 113.(smoke) can cause different kinds of disease. Every year,many people die 114.these illness,such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money 115.(look) after these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 116.don't smoke,117.(especial) to children and women. In a word,smoking is no good. If you want to smoke,just think of those who suffer from diseases 118.the fires that destroy people's 119.(life) and properties!

【回答】

110.that

111.to

112.even

113.smoking

114.from/of

115.to look

116.who

117.especially

118.and

119.lives

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了吸烟的危害。

110.考查名词*从句连接词。句意:现在,几乎每个人都意识到吸烟有害健康。动词realized后为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故填that。

111.考查固定搭配。短语be harmful to“对……有害”,故填to。

112.考查副词。句意:有时候吸烟甚至会引发火灾。根据句意可知表示“甚至;还”应填even。

113.考查非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,吸烟会导致各种各样的疾病。。此处为动名词作从句的主语,故填smoking。

114.考查固定短语。句意:很多人死于这些疾病。短语die from/of“死于……”,故填from/of。

115.考查非谓语动词。句意:*花费了很多钱照料这些病人。此处为不定式作目的状语,故填to look。

116.考查定语从句连接词。句意:吸烟对那些不吸烟的人也有害处。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those,且先行词在从句中做主语,指人,故填关系代词who。

117.考查副词。句意:尤其是对孩子和女*有害。修饰短语应用副词,故填especially。

118.考查连词。句意:如果你想吸烟,想想那些遭受疾病和火灾的人,破坏人们的生命和财产!与下文the fires构成并列结构,故填and。

119.考查名词的数。life作生命讲时为可数名词,根据下文and properties并列结构可知应填名词复数形式,故填lives。

【点睛】

名词*从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词*从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词*从句的考查多从名词*从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。

本句中的第1小题考查的是宾语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分,故填that。

知识点:连词

题型:阅读填空