Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricaneleph...
问题详情:
The largest land animal remaining on the earth, the African elephant is of much importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a giant plant-eater, it significantly shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.
It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it both a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, as well as pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in not only deep tropical forests but also the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth, which attract a variety of other plant-eaters.
Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants create open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large-hoofed plant-eat-ers to move around and for small-sized plant-eaters to obtain their food as well.
Scientists are worried now that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant dies out, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.
24. It can be inferred from the passage that the African elephant .
A. is now the largest animal on the earth
B. determines life and death of millions of other animals in its habitat
C. has far-reaching impact on its habitat as a giant animal-eater
D. makes great contributions to its environment like other animals
25. The African elephant influences the ecosystem in the following ways except that .
A. it creates open areas in deep tropical forests as well as woodlands
B. it pulls off the branches and leaves, shutting out the sunshine
C. its eating habit can be made use of by large-hoofed and small-sized animals
D. it encourages some kinds of plants growing in an indirect way
26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Numerous grown plants are the favorites of plant-eaters.
B. The extinction of the African elephant has nothing to do with the ecosystem.
C. Quantities of plants are consumed by African elephants, including branches and under-bushes.
D. The forest floor in rain forests is scarcely dotted with new shoots.
27. The passage is developed mainly by .
A. presenting the changes in time order
B. making comparisons and giving examples
C. classifying similarities and differences
D. showing the effect and then explaining the reasons
【回答】
BBCD
知识点:阅读理解
题型:阅读理解
-
已知铁的一种氧化物,其中含氧元素的质量分数为30%,则这种铁的氧化物的化学式为 ( ) A.FeO ...
问题详情:已知铁的一种氧化物,其中含氧元素的质量分数为30%,则这种铁的氧化物的化学式为()A.FeO B.Fe2O3C.Fe3O4 D.无法判断【回答】B知识点:金属的化学*质题型:选择题...
-
如图,形状相同、大小相等的两个小木块放在一起,其俯视图如图所示,则其主视图是( ).
问题详情:如图,形状相同、大小相等的两个小木块放在一起,其俯视图如图所示,则其主视图是( ).【回答】D知识点:三视图题型:选择题...
-
简答题(选做一题)(5分)20.阅读下面《红楼梦》选段,依据原著故事情节,回答问题。一句话未了,忽见一个老婆子...
问题详情:简答题(选做一题)(5分)20.阅读下面《红楼梦》选段,依据原著故事情节,回答问题。一句话未了,忽见一个老婆子忙忙走来,说道:“这是那里说起!金钏儿姑娘好好的投井死了!”金钏儿因何投井自尽?她死后,王夫人和宝钗对此作何反应?请简述。21.阅读下面《欧也妮·葛朗台》选段,...
-
如图中,A、B、C、D、E是单质,G、H、I、F是B、C、D、E分别和A形成的二元化合物,已知:①反应C+G ...
问题详情:如图中,A、B、C、D、E是单质,G、H、I、F是B、C、D、E分别和A形成的二元化合物,已知:①反应C+G B+H能放出大量的热,G是红综*固体粉末;②I是一种常见的温室气体,它和E可以发生反应:2E+I2F+D,F中的E元素的质量分数为60%.回答问题: ⑴①中反应的化学方程式为 ...
相关文章
- ThefirstKFCopenedinBeijingin1982.Threeyearslater,thefir...
- ThegovernmentinTibethasdeniedthepermanent(永久的)closureof...
- UNIVERSITYHEALTHCENTER THEHEALTHCENTERWILLOPENAT9:45A.M...
- Itwaseleveno'clockthatnightwhenMr.Pontellierreturnedfro...
- Luckily,webeatJapan3∶2andenteredthefinalgameintheend.(同...
- IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirector...
- ZhangJikeandWangHaowerethecoreofthetable-tennisteamrepr...
- AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver
- Iwillneverforgetonething,mainlybecauseIlearnedthemeanin...
- Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsf...