“Good”poemsfallintothreecategories:thosearerecognizeda...

问题详情：

 “Good” poems fall into three categories: those are recognized as classics; those seem to be popular, and those you personally like. Poems typically being short, there is no reason not to explore plenty of both. However, how to write good poems?

   Choose the right words. If a novel is “words in the best order”, a poem is “the best words in the best order.” You want to keep working at your poem until you have built a strong structure of words. Use only those words necessary that enhance（加强）the meaning of the poem. Choose your words carefully.

   Use concrete imagery and vivid descriptions. Love, hate and happiness are all abstract concepts. Many, maybe all, poems are deep down about emotions and other abstractions, but it is hard to build a strong poem using only abstractions. The key is to replace or enhance abstractions with concrete images, things that you can appreciate with your senses. An objective correlative is an object, several objects or a series of events that evoke the emotion or idea of the poem. Really powerful poetry uses concrete images and also describes them vividly. Show your readers and listeners what you are talking about. Describe the things you hear, see, taste, touch and smell, so that the reader can identify with their own experience. Give some examples rather than purely mental/ intellectual descriptions.

   Use poetic devices to enhance your poem’s beauty and meaning. The most well-known poetic device is rhyme. Rhyme can add suspense(悬念) to your lines, enhance your meaning or make the poem more cohesive and prettier. Poetic devices can make a poem, if they bring too much attention to themselves, they can ruin it.

   Save your most powerful message or insight for the end of your poem. The last line is to a poem that a punch line is to a joke. Give the reader something to think about after reading your poem. Resist the urge to explain it; let the reader become engaged with the poem in developing an understanding or your experience or message. You would edit your poems and get opinions of others if necessary.

 h is the standard of good poems?

    A. Poems are typically being short.

    B. Poems are classics, popular and personally like.

    C. Poems are words in the best order.

    D. Poems are the best words in the best order.

h is NOT true about poems?

   A. Poems can be more powerful with description dreamily.

   B. Poems are deep down about emotions and other abstractions.

   C. Poems must be based on concrete images that people can sense.

   D. Poems can be identified with people’s own experience.

should you do if you want to get a good effect of your poem?

  e all abstract concepts such as love, hate and happiness.

  your poems deeper down about emotions and other abstractions.

  some purely mental or intellectual descriptions.

  e you and your readers’ familiar or even experienced things.

plays an important role in poems?

  ctures. ense.   e. ription.

does the author use the second sentence in the last paragraph?

  the function of the last line.

  readers expect for the series.

  readers can wait for explanation.

  ect the poem with the readers’ own experience.

【回答】

B A D C A

知识点：*经济文化类阅读

题型：阅读理解