Thefirstpeoplewhogavenamestohurricaneswerethosewhoknewt...
问题详情:
The first people who gave names to hurricanes were those who knew them best - the people of Puerto Rico. The small island of Puerto Rico is in the West Indies, off the coast of Florida. This is where all the hurricanes begin that strike the east coast of the United States. Often they pass near Puerto Rico or cross it on their way north. The people of Puerto Rico expect some of these unwelcome visitors every year. Each one is named after the Saint's Day on which it arrives. Two of the most destructive storms were the Santo Ana in 1840 and the San Ciriaco in 1899.
Giving girls’ names to hurricanes is a fairly new idea. It all began with a story called "Storm", written by George Stewart in 1941. In it a weatherman amused himself by naming storms after girls he knew. He named one Maria. The story describes how she Maria grew and developed, and how she changed the lives of people when she struck the United States.
Weathermen of the U.S. Army and Navy used the same system during World WarⅡ. They were studying weather conditions over the Pacific Ocean. One of their duties was to warn American ships and planes when a storm was coming. Whenever they spotted one, they gave it a girl's name. The first one of the year was given a name beginning with [A]. The second one got a name beginning with [B]. They used all the letters from A to W, and still the storms kept coming. They had to use three lists from A to W to have enough names to go around. This was the first list of hurricane names that followed the alphabet. It served as a model for the system the Weather Bureau (局) introduced in 1942.
Before 1950 the Weather Bureau had no special system for naming hurricanes. When a hurricane was born down in the West Indies, the Weather Bureau simply collected information about it. It reported how fast the storm was moving and where it would go next. Weather reports warned people in the path of the hurricane, so that they could do whatever was necessary to protect themselves.
This system worked out fine as long as weather reports talked about only one hurricane at a time. But one week in September 1950 there were three hurricanes at the same time. The things began to get confused. Some people got the hurricanes mixed up and didn't know which was which. This convinced the Weather Bureau that it needed a code for naming the storms in order to avoid confusion in the future.
1.Hurricanes were first named after the ________.
A.date on which they occurred B.place where they began
C.amount of destruction they did D.particular feature they have
2.The practice of giving girls' names to hurricanes was started by __________.
A.a radio operator B.an author
C.a sailor D.local people
3.The purpose for which weathermen of the army and navy began using girls' names for hurri-
canes was __________.
A.to keep information from the enemy
B.to follow the standard method of the United States
C.not given in the article
D.to remember a certain girl
4.The Weather Bureau began naming hurricanes because it would help them __________.
A.collect information more rapidly B.warn people more efficiently
C.make use of military (*事的) records D.remember them
【回答】
ABCB
知识点:阅读理解
题型:未分类
-
下列各组词语中加点的字注音完全正确的一项是( )A.吮吸(yǔn)札记(zhá) 艾蒿(hāo)剔除(t...
问题详情:下列各组词语中加点的字注音完全正确的一项是( )A.吮吸(yǔn)札记(zhá) 艾蒿(hāo)剔除(tì) 垂涎三尺(xián)B.睥睨(bì) 蛮横(hèng)自诩(xǔ) 畏葸(xǐ) 聊以慰藉(jí)C.龟裂(jūn)讥诮(qiào)脸颊(jiá)监生(jiàn)戛然而止(jiá)D.蹩进(bì) 瞭望(lià...
-
下列句子中没有运用拟人修辞手法的一项是( ) A.我们的春雁每天都要去玉米地作一次旅行,但绝不是偷偷摸摸进行的...
问题详情:下列句子中没有运用拟人修辞手法的一项是( ) A.我们的春雁每天都要去玉米地作一次旅行,但绝不是偷偷摸摸进行的。B.每次出发前,都有一场高声而有趣的辩论,而每次返回之前的争论则更为响亮。C.3月的大雁则不同。尽管它们在冬天的大部分时间里都可能受到*击,但...
-
下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是 A.绮丽(qǐ) 祈祷(qí) 既往不咎...
问题详情:下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是 A.绮丽(qǐ) 祈祷(qí) 既往不咎(jiù) B.翘首(qiáo) 脂肪(zhǐ) 水涨船高(zhànɡ)C.诘责(jié) 鸟瞰(kàn) 首当其冲(zhònɡ) ...
-
打秋千时,为使秋千越荡越高,人应有一个从直立到蹲下,又从蹲下到站直的过程.则打秋千时 A.人的机械能是守...
问题详情:打秋千时,为使秋千越荡越高,人应有一个从直立到蹲下,又从蹲下到站直的过程.则打秋千时 A.人的机械能是守恒的 B.人应在最低点站起来 C.人应在最高点站起来 D.人在最低点时失重【回答】C知识点:未分类题型:选择题...
相关文章
- ---Thestudentslookverytiredafterthesportsmeeting.---We...
- Weallknowthat2016isconsideredtheyearofsuperheromovies....
- LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewa...
- ThenewsofHarperLee’ssecondnovelbroketheinternet.GoSetaW...
- Shewaslookingforherthreenephews,buttheywerenowhere
- Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,
- 单项选择。Wow!Therearesomanynicegiftsintheshop.Idon'tknowwhi...
- “Cheese”—ametaphor(隐喻)forwhatwewanttohaveinlife,whethe...
- 完形填空。Oncetherewasakingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowou...
- It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendo...